Overview
The purpose of water treatment is to do whatever is necessary to render a raw water suitable for its intended use. Depending on the quality of the water source and the intended use, treatment may range from simple disinfection with chlorine to more expensive, specialized processes such as reverse osmosis or ion exchange treatment. This course examines the more common water treatment problems and addresses the most likely means of treatment. Emphasis is placed on identifying the base available technologies (BAT) for treating small water systems, although much of the material is also applicable to large water systems.
In this course the student will review Chapter 6, "Water Treatment" of EM 1110-2-503, "Design of Small Water Systems" published by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This course is particularly relevant to engineers involved in designing both public and private water systems. Although the publication's title suggests coverage of only small water systems, much of the discussion applies to large systems as well.
The student must take a multiple-choice quiz consisting of fifteen questions at the end of this course to obtain PDH credits.
Specific Knowledge or Skill Obtained
This course teaches the following specific knowledge and skills:
- Best available technologies for drinking water contaminant removal
- Relative merits of disinfection technologies, including chlorination, iodination, ozonation, and UV radiation
- Iron removal techniques, including polyphosphates, ion exchange and oxidation-filtration
- Acceptable hardness levels and hardness removal using ion exchange softening
- Taste and odor removal using aeration, adsorption, oxidation and source water management techniques
- Water stabilization and corrosion control
- Turbidity removal using coagulation/flocculation, sedimentation and filtration
- Total dissolved solids (TDS) removal using reverse osmosis and ion exchange
- Control of organic substances
Course
Click on the following link to the PDF document to review the course material before taking the quiz for credit.
Small Water Systems - Water Treatment
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