Overview
This
online course on liquid pipeline hydraulics covers the steady state
transportation of liquids in pipelines. These include water lines,
refined petroleum products and crude oil pipelines. This course will
prove to be a refresher in fluid mechanics as it is applied to real world
pipeline design. Although many formulas and equations are introduced, we
will concentrate on how these are applied to the solution of actual
pipeline transportation problems.
First, the liquid properties are discussed and how they vary with temperature and pressure are analyzed. The pressure in a liquid and liquid head are explained next. Then the classical Darcy equation for determining pressure drop due to friction in liquid flow is introduced and a modified more practical version is explained. Common forms of equations relating flow versus pressure drop due to friction are introduced and applications illustrated by example problems. In a long distance pipeline the need for multiple pump stations and hydraulic pressure gradient are discussed.
Next the pumping horsepower required to transport a liquid through a pipeline is calculated. Centrifugal and positive displacement pumps are discussed along with an analysis of the pump performance curves. The impact of liquid specific gravity and viscosity on pump performance is explained with reference to the Hydraulic Institute charts. The use of drag reduction as a means to improving pipeline throughput is explored. Batching of different products in a pipeline simultaneously, with minimum commingling, is discussed next. The internal design pressure in a pipeline and the hydrostatic test pressure for safe operation are explained with illustrative examples.
The student must take a multiple-choice quiz consisting of twenty-five (25) questions at the end of the course to obtain PDH credits.
Specific Knowledge or Skill Obtained
This course teaches the following specific knowledge and skills:
- Properties of liquids
- Calculating Reynolds Number and friction factor
- How to calculate liquid pressure drop in a pipeline using Moody Diagrams and pressure drop equations such as Miller Equation, MIT Equation and Hazen Williams
- Components of total pressure and how to maintain the hydraulic pressure gradient above the elevation profile
- The effect of temperature on liquid pipeline calculations
- Looping a pipeline to increase flow rate
- Determining the quantity and location of pumping stations and the required horsepower
- Plotting pump vs. system head curves
- Using the pump affinity laws
- Evaluating pump curves, including head vs. flow rate, efficiency vs. flow rate, BHP vs. flow rate, NSPH vs. flow rate
- Using drag reduction agents (DRA) to increase a pipeline's capacity
- Pumping different products, such as jet fuel and diesel, through a pipeline using batching methods
- Calculating pipe wall thickness based on MAOP
Course
Click on the following link to the PDF document to review the course material before taking the quiz for credit.
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To receive PDH credit for this course, you must pass a multiple-choice quiz. Click the button below to Purchase Course and Take Quiz. To take the quiz, your computer must be set to accept cookies. See how to check your cookie settings.







